Voice over production techniques are used in a host of television, film and radio dramas, for a variety of reasons. But it is often unclear as to what people actually mean when they use the term. This article will help to explain what the term actually means, and why artists and film makers of various kinds use the technique in their works.
'Off camera commentary' is another term which is often synonymous with voice over, and it is certainly a phrase which helps to add clarity to any definition of the term. Voice over production basically refers to any voice which the audience hears which is not part of the film world, a 'non-diagetic' sound, to give it an accurate description. So it is a voiced narrative which comes from off-screen, which is separate to the sounds and dialogue of the action itself which occurs in the film.
The use of the technique is not confined to film makers and producers of television programmes either, though they are the two media in which it is perhaps most often utilised. A voice over can sometimes be found in theatre productions. It can even be used in radio dramas, though the director usually has to show considerable skill in pulling it off successfully.
This kind of narration is often used at the beginning of movies, often to establish some kind of narrative structure that enables the audience to understand the events that they are likely to see soon. In genres such as 'film noir', the voice over often occurs throughout, with the main character in the film narrating certain passages to add colour and detail to the story. The narration in this sort of example often recalls the first person narrative of a hard-boiled crime story.
Sometimes, the technique is used to help bring context to a flashback in a film, where a character's thoughts about something which happened in the past are voiced while the action unfolds. The actor who plays a character in the film often provides the vocals for this, though sometimes it can be voiced by an older actor. This is often the case when a film is looking back to events which occurred in a character's childhood.
The usual way in which this technique is utilised is for the voice over to be recorded and added to the film during the production process. Obviously, this cannot be done with theatre or live radio performance though. Some producers in live theatre may pre-record some off-stage narration though, simply to be expedient.
Television is where many of us will have heard this technique used most often though, and it is typical of documentaries to use it. It can help to fill out details which are not shown on screen, and to provide an audience with more context. Wildlife documentaries in particular, with their focus on animal behaviour, utilise the technique frequently.
It can therefore be seen that voice over production is a commonly used technique. It allows film makers and other artists to add depth to their project, and to reinforce the narrative or plot. Sometimes voiced by specialists, the technique has a long history of use in the movies and other narrative art forms.
'Off camera commentary' is another term which is often synonymous with voice over, and it is certainly a phrase which helps to add clarity to any definition of the term. Voice over production basically refers to any voice which the audience hears which is not part of the film world, a 'non-diagetic' sound, to give it an accurate description. So it is a voiced narrative which comes from off-screen, which is separate to the sounds and dialogue of the action itself which occurs in the film.
The use of the technique is not confined to film makers and producers of television programmes either, though they are the two media in which it is perhaps most often utilised. A voice over can sometimes be found in theatre productions. It can even be used in radio dramas, though the director usually has to show considerable skill in pulling it off successfully.
This kind of narration is often used at the beginning of movies, often to establish some kind of narrative structure that enables the audience to understand the events that they are likely to see soon. In genres such as 'film noir', the voice over often occurs throughout, with the main character in the film narrating certain passages to add colour and detail to the story. The narration in this sort of example often recalls the first person narrative of a hard-boiled crime story.
Sometimes, the technique is used to help bring context to a flashback in a film, where a character's thoughts about something which happened in the past are voiced while the action unfolds. The actor who plays a character in the film often provides the vocals for this, though sometimes it can be voiced by an older actor. This is often the case when a film is looking back to events which occurred in a character's childhood.
The usual way in which this technique is utilised is for the voice over to be recorded and added to the film during the production process. Obviously, this cannot be done with theatre or live radio performance though. Some producers in live theatre may pre-record some off-stage narration though, simply to be expedient.
Television is where many of us will have heard this technique used most often though, and it is typical of documentaries to use it. It can help to fill out details which are not shown on screen, and to provide an audience with more context. Wildlife documentaries in particular, with their focus on animal behaviour, utilise the technique frequently.
It can therefore be seen that voice over production is a commonly used technique. It allows film makers and other artists to add depth to their project, and to reinforce the narrative or plot. Sometimes voiced by specialists, the technique has a long history of use in the movies and other narrative art forms.
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